Common chest radiographic patterns and associated factors of among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020
Background: Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a multifaceted public health problem. Determining the common chest radiographic patterns, degree of lung damage, and associated factors is vital in the early detection and treatment of DR-TB. Despite the availability of x ray, there are gaps in chest radiographic patterns of DR-TB disease in Ethiopia.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify common radiologic patterns among pulmonary DR-TB patients.
Method: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 182 DR-TB patients who had an archive of baseline chest radiographs at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from September 2010 to October 2020. The socio-demographic and radiographic patterns were depicted using descriptive statistics. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was applied to identify associated variables with extensive DR-TB diseases at a p < 0.05.
Result: Out of 182 DR-TB patients, 112 (61.54%) had patchy consolidation followed by focal fibrotic changes (37.91%) and focal nodular opacities (26.92%). Of all DR-TB patients, 19% had extensive pulmonary DR-TB disease. Patients’ marital status was significantly associated with extensive (advanced) DR-TB disease. The odds of having advanced TB disease were 0.15 among those with single marital status (AOR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.68).
Conclusion: This study highlighted that the most common chest radiographic feature of DR-TB was patchy consolidation followed by fibrosis and focal nodular opacities. Additionally, the study showed that close to one out of five DR-TB patients had extensive (advanced) DR-TB disease. Marital status had a significant association with extensive (advanced) DR-TB disease.
Keywords
Authors
How to Cite
Download Citation
License
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Tadis Brhane, Telake Azale, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Emergency Contraception and Associated Factors among Female Students in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 3 No. I (2010)
- Adane Kebede, Measho Gebreslassie, Mezgebu Yitayal, Willingness to Enroll For Community-Based Health Insurance and Associated Factors among Household Heads in the Rural Community of Fogera District, Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
- Andinet Dessalegn, Bernard B Anderson, Cancer of the Anus: A Five Year Review of Cases at Gondar University Hospital and a Thirty-Five Year Experience of a Single Surgeon , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012)
- Getachew Ferede, Moges Tiruneh, Ebba Abate, Yitayih Wondimeneh, Endalamaw Gadisa, Rawleigh Howe, Abraham Aseffa, Belay Tessema, Evaluation of the Performance of the SD Bioline Dengue Rapid Test For the Detection of Anti-Dengue IgM Antibody in Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
- Dessie Tegegne, Aschalew Gelaw, Demeke Endalamaw, Getachew Ferede, Baye Gelaw, The association between ABO blood groups and norovirus infections among patients suffering from diarrheal disease in Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
- Wossenseged Lemma, Hyraxes and Leishmaniasis in Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008)
- Judith P. Cheong-Leen, Abdulmenan Mohammednur, Abdulrahman Tune, Ashebir Nigussie, Afework Amiha, Alemu Girma, Gashaw Messele Messele, Benjamin d.Z. Silverman, Post-Operative Pain and Analgesia at the University of Gondar Hospital , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012)
- Segen Tekle, Feleke Moges, Zemene Tigabu, Alem Getaneh, Bacterial Profile and Their Antibiotic Resistance Patterns from Blood Culture and Associated Risk Factors in Intensive Care Unit at the University Of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020)
- Bogale Desta , Abaineh Munshia, Desalegn Adisu, Alemayehu Abate, Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among people Living with HIV Attending at the Dangila Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)
- Bethelehem Bahiru , Solomon Mekonnen, Abayneh Girma, Melaku Kindie , The Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Inmates at Kality Federal Prison, Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.