Common chest radiographic patterns and associated factors of among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020
Background: Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a multifaceted public health problem. Determining the common chest radiographic patterns, degree of lung damage, and associated factors is vital in the early detection and treatment of DR-TB. Despite the availability of x ray, there are gaps in chest radiographic patterns of DR-TB disease in Ethiopia.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify common radiologic patterns among pulmonary DR-TB patients.
Method: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 182 DR-TB patients who had an archive of baseline chest radiographs at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from September 2010 to October 2020. The socio-demographic and radiographic patterns were depicted using descriptive statistics. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was applied to identify associated variables with extensive DR-TB diseases at a p < 0.05.
Result: Out of 182 DR-TB patients, 112 (61.54%) had patchy consolidation followed by focal fibrotic changes (37.91%) and focal nodular opacities (26.92%). Of all DR-TB patients, 19% had extensive pulmonary DR-TB disease. Patients’ marital status was significantly associated with extensive (advanced) DR-TB disease. The odds of having advanced TB disease were 0.15 among those with single marital status (AOR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.68).
Conclusion: This study highlighted that the most common chest radiographic feature of DR-TB was patchy consolidation followed by fibrosis and focal nodular opacities. Additionally, the study showed that close to one out of five DR-TB patients had extensive (advanced) DR-TB disease. Marital status had a significant association with extensive (advanced) DR-TB disease.
Keywords
Authors
How to Cite
Download Citation
License
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Zeamanuel Anteneh, Getu Debalkie, Mehari Woldemariam, Aklilu Endalamaw, Asmamaw Atnafu, Magnitude of disclosure and associated factors among HIV positive children in North West Ethiopia, A mixed-method , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
- Bayeh Abera, Yeshambel Belyhun, Fantahun Biadegelgen, The Bacteriology of Rhinosinusitis at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010)
- Abhishek Mehta, Vijay Singh Rajak, Dharmendra Singh Gurjar, Sagar Jain, Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of blood culture isolates of Enteric fever pathogens at tertiary care teaching hospital of Western Uttar Pradesh, India , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
- Asresash Siraw, Kefyalew Addis, Abebaw Addis, Medhanye Habtetsion, The Prevalence of Symptomatic Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Refugees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019)
- Ayalew Jejaw, Current updates and challenges of malaria in its pre-elimination period , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)
- Kumlachew Mergiaw, Habtemaryam Tedla, Awraris Hailu, Zenebe Abebe, Zenawi Hagos, Duration-to-Attain Target Blood Pressure Level and Its Predictors among Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Adults Treated in a Comprehensive Hospital in Central Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026)
- Aschalew Gelaw, Review on the epidemiology of astrovirus infections in East Africa and its public health significance , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
- Asressie M, Yigzaw K , Telake A, Survival and Predictors of the Survival of HIV-Infected Adult Patients Taking HAART at Hawassa University Referral Hospital , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)
- Sisay Getie, Abebe Genetu , Abebe A. Fola, Ligabaw Worku, Gebeyaw Getnet , Meseret Birhanie, Yitayih Wondimeneh, Getachew Ferede, Mengistu Endris, Agersew Alemu, Biniam Mathewos, Aberham Abere, Robert Burton, Dylan R Pillai, Preventive Measures and Diagnosis of Asymptomatic Malaria in Northwest Ethiopia , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017)
- Habtamu Kerebih, Sewbesew Yitayih, Endale Bekele, Behailu Eshetu, Wondale Getnet, Health Related Quality of Life among Patients with Chronic Medical Diseases and Comorbid Depression Related Quality Of Life among Patients with Chronic Medical Diseases and Comorbid Depression , Ethiopian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences: Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.